Before I compare Manual and Automatic transmission, I should answer the two basic question for those who are not sure of what I am talking about.
What is Manual Transmission ?
Manual transmission cars are the cars that allow the driver to change the gears as per driving needs and there is a manual clutch pedal used while changing gears. The clutch uses solid clutch plate and pressure plate mechanism.
What is Automatic Transmission ?
Automatic transmission on the other hand works automatically depending on the vehicle speed and engine speed. In automatic transmission cars, there is no clutch pedal, and clutch-plate mechanism is replaced with a hydraulic torque convertor.

[image credit : flickr [automatic transmission] and flickr [manual transmission] ]
If you are confused about which car to buy, Manual transmission or Automatic Transmission, I will help you take the decision based on the merits and demerits of both of these so that you can take a better decision.
Below is a comparison of various important features like cost , efficiency , maintenance, comfort, convenience, sport thrill and driving skill needs for Manual Transmission vs Automatic Transmission:
Comparison Of Manual Transmission and Automatic Transmission
| Factors | Manual Transmission | Automatic Transmission |
| Initial Cost | Initial cost of manual transmission cars is low | Initial cost of similar automatic transmission car is higher |
| Fuel Efficiency | Fuel Efficiency of Manual transmission is higher because of low energy loss of a clutch plate based system | Fuel Efficiency of Automatic transmission car is lower compared to manual transmission because of energy losses in hydraulic torque convertor are higher |
| Preventive Maintenance Cost | Preventive maintenance cost for Manual transmission is slightly lower. | Preventive maintenance cost for automatic transmission car is slightly higher. |
| Breakdown Maintenance Cost | Breakdown maintenance cost of manual transmission car due to transmission related failures is lower compared to automatic transmission because of lesser complexity of manual transmission | Breakdown maintenance cost of automatic transmission car due to transmission related failures is higher compared to manual transmission because of more complexity of automatic transmission |
| Sporty Thrill | Manual transmission is usually more sporty compared to automatic transmission because the choice of changing the gears lies with the driver so he/she can choose whether to drive with more acceleration or more fuel efficiency based on the driving style | Automatic transmission decides the gear changing speeds and changes it automatically, so the driver does not have full liberty to choose what gears he/she wants to drive in, thus it is less sporty as compared to the manual transmission |
| Comfort and Convenience | Manual transmission is less comfortable as the driver has to operate clutch to change gears and it can be lot of inconvenience in a congested city traffic with stop and go type of situation. | Automatic transmission is very comfortable as the driver needs not worry about the clutch and there is no need to manually change the gears with changing speeds. This adds a lots of convenience in city traffic where we have lots of frequent stop and go conditions. |
| Driving Skill | It requires more skills to drive a manual transmission car as there has to be a coordination between speed and gears. Also driver needs to operate clutch whenever moving from a stopped position and while changing gears. It takes more time to be habitual of smoothly driving a manual transmission car | It requires lesser skills to drive an automatic transmission car compared to manual transmission car as the gears are changed automatically by the transmission system of the car so the driver needs to operate just the accelerator, brake and steering. The driver need not coordinate for the gears as per speed and does not need to operate the clutch pedal. Thus it takes less time to be habitual to drive an automatic transmission car smoothly compared to manual transmission car. |
Why should I buy Automatic Transmission?
If you are in search of driving comfort convenience and luxury, and you do not mind spending some extra money on cost of car and fuel, go for Automatic Transmission and you will be happy with the comfort and convenience of driving an automatic transmission car. Automatic transmission is highly recommended for stop-and-go congested city driving.
Why should I buy Manual Transmission?
If you are very specific about value for your money and you want best possible fuel efficiency from your car, you should buy Manual transmission. Alternatively, if you drive mostly on highways or out of city, where there is no much need to change gears frequently, you can buy Manual transmission car.
If you are a racing enthusiast and want the best possible thrill out of your car, I would recommend you to go for a manual transmission as it gives you freedom to choose your gear ratio at all the times giving you the extra punch when you need it.
Still Confused ?
Just ask your question using comment box below in case I have not covered your concern in this article. I will be happy to have a discussion and answer your queries through comments.
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I have made up my mind to purchase an auto-transmission car for my wife. What are the options today in less than Rs. 5.0 lacs? Very few car makers seem to be offering automatic transmission in India. Please advice.
@Kartik
There are many options available in the budget of Rs. 5 Lakhs. Most car makers have automatic transmission models of small cars like Maruti Wagon R / Hundai Santro / Hyundai i10 have automatic transmission variants available in India. Although these are not advertised much because the price is Rs. 40000 to Rs. 60000 higher than the manual transmission models. Check the car company websites for details on the variants and models
@admin
can u please explain the mechanism of automatic transmission and the latest technologies coming like CVT’s, etc…..
thanx.
@Dinesh
There are several types of automatic transmission systems, I will not go into details here as I want to keep away from too technical stuff in my articles. here is a reference for you to study further in details – http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_transmission
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I am thinking of buying Hyundai i10 Auto Transmission. Is there any statistics available on the sales of AT cars vs MT in i10 or any model which has both AT and MT. This will help understanding of the service facility availability for AT cars. I think for example if the percentage of sales of Hyundai i10 AT is about 10+ % then it will be bit easy for service, if the sales of AT over MT is 1 or 2% then service is difficult
I don’t have the statistics. Please read this for further information.
http://www.mouthshut.com/review/Hyundai_i10-163344-1.html
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4 x2 or 4 x 4 will depend upon where you want to use it. For a mainly city drive buy 4 x 2
AT is excellent in this model!
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